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1 solid-solution range
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > solid-solution range
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2 hardening
1. закалка3. упрочнение4. твердение5. отверждениеage hardening — 1) упрочнение при старении 2) дисперсионное твердение
air hardening — 1) воздушная закалка 2) нормализация (нагрев стали выше верхней критической точки, выдержка при этой температуре и охлаждение на спокойном воздухе для придания ей однородной мелкозернистой структуры, повышающей её механические свойства)
bainitic hardening — закалка на бейнит, изотермическая закалка
broken hardening — прерывистая [ступенчатая] закалка, закалка в двух средах
carbon case hardening — цементация
carbonic-acid hardening — закалка в углекислоте
case hardening — 1) поверхностная закалка 2) цементация 3) поверхностное упрочнение
cyanide hardening — цианирование
cyanide case hardening — закалка в цианистых ваннах
cyclic hardening — циклическое упрочнение
discrete particle hardening — упрочнение дисперсными частицами
dispersion hardening — 1) дисперсионное твердение 2) упрочнение при старении
domain hardening — доменное упрочнение; упрочнение, связанное с образованием антифазных доменов
elevated-temperature hardening — упрочнение при повышенных температурах
explosive hardening — упрочнение взрывом
shock hardening — упрочнение взрывом
fatigue hardening — усталостное упрочнение
flame hardening — пламенная закалка
full hardening — полная закалка
gas hardening — газовая цементация, поверхностное науглероживание
graded hardening — ступенчатая [прерывистая] закалка
grain boundary hardening — упрочнение границ зёрен
heat hardening — термическая закалка
high-frequency hardening — высокочастотная закалка
high-frequency induction hardening — закалка с нагревом токами высокой частоты
induction hardening — высокочастотная [индукционная] закалка
irradiation hardening — радиационное упрочнение, упрочнение облучением
isothermal hardening — изотермическая закалка
liquid hardening — закалка ( охлаждением) в жидкости, жидкостная закалка
magnetic hardening — магнитное твердение
martensite hardening — закалка на мартенсит
matrix work hardening — деформационное упрочнение матрицы
mechanical hardening — наклёп, нагартовка, механическое [деформационное] упрочнение
metal hardening — патентирование, закалка с охлаждением в металлической ванне
negative hardening — ( низкий) отжиг
nitride hardening — азотирование
nitrogen hardening — азотирование
nitrogen case hardening — азотирование
oxide-dispersion hardening — упрочнение дисперсными частицами окисла
pack hardening — цементация
precipitation hardening — 1) дисперсионное твердение после закалки 2) структурное твердение 3) термообработка на твёрдый раствор
quenching hardening — закалочное упрочнение
radiation hardening — радиационное упрочнение, упрочнение облучением
salt-base hardening — закалка в соляной ванне
secondary hardening — приобретение вторичной твёрдости ( при отпуске)
shallow hardening — поверхностная закалка
shell hardening — цементация
shock hardening — 1) ударное упрочнение 2) упрочнение взрывом
solid solution hardening — термообработка [закалка] на твёрдый раствор
step hardening — ступенчатая [прерывистая] закалка
strain hardening — 1) деформационное [механическое] упрочнение, наклёп, нагартовка 2) деформационно-упрочняющийся
strain age hardening — дисперсионное твердение после наклёпа
stream hardening — закалка в струе жидкости
surface hardening — 1) поверхностное упрочнение 2) поверхностная закалка 3) цементация
temper hardening — 1) отпуск ( стали) 2) закалка с последующим отпуском 3) упрочнение при искусственном старении
through hardening — сквозная закалка
torch hardening — газопламенная закалка, закалка с нагревом газовым пламенем
unidirectional work hardening — однонаправленное механическое упрочнение
wear hardening — наклёп, нагартовка
work hardening — наклёп, нагартовка
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > hardening
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3 precipitation hardening alloy
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > precipitation hardening alloy
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4 work-hardening alloy
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > work-hardening alloy
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5 alloy
1) сплав || сплавлять2) вплавлять3) легирующий элемент || легировать•-
abrasion-resistant alloy
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acidproof alloy
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addition alloy
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aged alloy
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age-hardening alloy
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aging alloy
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air-hardening alloy
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alkali-resistant alloy
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alpha alloy
- alpha iron alloy -
aluminum alloy
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aluminum paste alloy
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aluminum-base alloy
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antifriction alloy
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artificial-interstitial alloy
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backing alloy
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beryllium-copper-aluminum alloy
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beta alloy
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binary alloy
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body-centered cubic alloy
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brass brazing alloy
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brazing metal alloy
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brazing alloy
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castable alloy
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cold-worked alloy
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columbium alloy
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commercial alloy
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copper alloy
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copper-base alloy
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copper-bearing alloy
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corrosion-resistant alloy
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creep-resistant alloy
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difficalt-to-extrude alloy
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directionally solidified alloy
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disordered alloy
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doped alloy
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EBM alloy
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EBR alloy
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electrical-resistance alloy
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electron-beam-melting alloy
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electron-beam-refining alloy
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electroslag refining alloy
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eutectic alloy
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eutectoid alloy
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face-centered cubic alloy
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fancy alloy
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fastener alloy
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fernico alloy
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ferromagnetic alloy
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foundry alloy
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four-component alloy
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free-cutting alloy
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gamma-phase alloy
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general-purpose alloy
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hard-magnetic alloy
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hard-superconducting alloy
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heat-resistant alloy
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heat-treatable alloy
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hexagonal close-packed alloy
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high alloy
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high-carbon alloy
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high-coercitivity alloy
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high-density alloy
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high-melting-temperature alloy
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high-permeability alloy
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high-resistance alloy
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high-strength alloy
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high-temperature alloy
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high-tensile alloy
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high-yield alloy
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homogenized alloy
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hypercutectic alloy
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hypereutectoid alloy
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hypoeutectic alloy
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hypoeutectoid alloy
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interstitial alloy
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iron-aluminum alloy
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iron-base alloy
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iron-bearing alloy
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iron-carbon alloy
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iron-chromium-cobalt alloy
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iron-cobalt alloy
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iron-manganese alloy
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iron-tin alloy
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iron-tungsten alloy
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lead alloy
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lead-antimony alloy
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lead-antimony-tin alloy
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light-metal alloy
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light alloy
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linotype alloy
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low alloy
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low-carbon alloy
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low-ductile alloy
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low-expansion alloy
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low-melting-point alloy
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low-permeability alloy
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low-temperature alloy
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low-tensile alloy
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low-yield alloy
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magnesium-base alloy
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magnesium-rare earth-zirconium alloy
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magnetic alloy
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magnetically hard alloy
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magnetically soft alloy
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magnetic-hardening alloy
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mushy alloy
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native alloy
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nickel-base alloy
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nickel-chromium alloy
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noble metal alloy
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noncorrosive alloy
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nonferrous metal alloy
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nonferrous alloy
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nonheat-treatable alloy
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nonrefractory alloy
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nonscaling alloy
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ordered alloy
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peritectic alloy
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permanent magnet alloy
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powder metallurgical alloy
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precipitation hardened alloy
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preferred-orientation alloy
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process alloy
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quinary alloy
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random alloy
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random-orientation alloy
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rare-earth alloy
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reduction alloy
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refractory alloy
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resistance alloy
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resistance-clement alloy
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resistor alloy
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row alloys
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self-lubricating alloy
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semiaustenitic alloy
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semiconducting alloy
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semiferritic alloy
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semihard magnetic alloy
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shape-metal alloy
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silver brazing alloy
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soft magnetic alloy
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solder alloy
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solid solution alloy
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solution-treated alloy
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stereotype alloy
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strain-hardened alloy
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substitutional alloy
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substitution alloy
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superconducting alloy
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tailored alloy
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tantalum-base alloy
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textured alloy
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thermocouple alloy
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thermomagnetic alloy
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tin-base alloy
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type-metal alloy
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type alloy
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vacuum melted alloy
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vacuum-arc-refining alloy
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vacuum-induction-melting alloy
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VAR alloy
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VIM alloy
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virgin alloy
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wear-resistant alloy
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whisker-reinforced alloy
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white alloy
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work-hardening alloy
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wrought alloy
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zinc-base alloy -
6 alloy
1) сплав || сплавлять2) легирующий элемент || легировать•- abrasion-resisting alloy
- acid-resistant alloy
- addition alloy
- age-hardening alloy
- aging alloy
- air-hardening alloy
- air-melted alloy
- alkali metal alloy
- alkaline earth alloy
- alkaline earth metal-aluminum alloy
- alkali-resistant alloy
- alkali-resisting alloy
- all-alpha alloy
- all-beta alloy
- alpha alloy
- alpha iron alloy
- alpha+beta alloy
- alpha-beta alloy
- alpha-phase alloy
- alpha-titanium alloy
- aluminum alloy of iron
- aluminum alloy
- aluminum casting alloy
- aluminum piston alloy
- aluminum-base alloy
- aluminum-bearing alloy
- aluminum-copper alloy
- aluminum-copper-magnesium alloy
- aluminum-copper-magnesium-nickel alloy
- aluminum-copper-silicon alloy
- aluminum-copper-silicon-magnesium alloy
- aluminum-magnesium alloy
- aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy
- aluminum-manganese alloy
- aluminum-manganese-magnesium alloy
- aluminum-nickel-iron alloy
- aluminum-silicon alloy
- aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy
- anticorrosion alloy
- antifriction alloy
- as-cast alloy
- austenitic alloy
- barium-aluminum alloy
- bearing alloy
- beryllium alloy of iron
- beryllium-copper alloy
- beryllium-copper-aluminum alloy
- beta alloy
- beta-phase alloy
- beta-titanium alloy
- binary alloy
- bismuth alloy
- body-centered cubic alloy
- boron-bearing alloy
- brass brazing alloy
- brazing alloy
- cadmium alloy
- cadmium-nickel alloy
- cadmium-silver alloy
- carbide-strengthened alloy
- carbon-bearing alloy
- carbon-free alloy
- cast alloy
- castable alloy
- casting alloy
- chrome alloy
- chrome-base alloy
- chrome-bearing alloy
- chrome-nickel alloy
- chromium-nickel-tungsten alloy
- chromium-rich alloy
- chromium-tantalum alloy
- chromium-titanium alloy
- chromium-tungsten-zirconium alloy
- chromium-yttrium alloy
- close-packed alloy
- cobalt alloy
- cobalt-base alloy
- cobalt-bearing alloy
- cobalt-chromium alloy
- cobalt-chromium-nickel alloy
- cobalt-chromium-tungsten-molybdenum alloy
- coinage alloy
- columbium alloy
- columbium-base alloy
- columbium-molybdenum-titanium alloy
- column's alloys
- commercial alloy
- complex alloy
- constant-modulus alloy
- constructional alloy
- controlled-expansion alloy
- copper alloy
- copper-base alloy
- copper-bearing alloy
- copper-free alloy
- copper-gold alloy
- copper-lead alloy
- copper-silver alloy
- copper-tin alloy
- copper-zinc alloy
- corrosion-resistant alloy
- corrosion-resisting alloy
- creep-resistant alloy
- cupronickel alloy
- die-casting alloy
- difficult-to-extrude alloy
- dilute alloy
- disordered alloy
- dispersion-hardened alloy
- dispersion-strengthened alloy
- ductile alloy
- duplex alloy
- electrically conductive alloy
- electrically superconducting alloy
- electrical-resistance alloy
- electrical-resistant alloy
- embrittlement-resistant alloy
- eutectic alloy
- eutectoid alloy
- extra-hard alloy
- extrahigh tensile alloy
- face-centered cubic alloy
- ferrite alloy
- ferromagnetic alloy
- ferrous alloy
- fine-grained alloy
- forging alloy
- foundry alloy
- four-component alloy
- four-part alloy
- free-cutting alloy
- free-machining alloy
- fusible alloy
- G.-P. zone alloy
- gamma-iron alloy
- gamma-phase alloy
- gold-base alloy
- graphitized alloy
- Guthrie's alloy
- hard alloy
- hard magnetic alloy
- hard superconducting alloy
- hard-facing alloy
- heat-resistant alloy
- heat-resisting alloy
- heat-sensitive alloy
- heat-treatable alloy
- heat-treated alloy
- heavy alloy
- heterogeneous alloy
- Heusler alloy
- hexagonal alloy
- high alloy
- high-carbon alloy
- high-chrome alloy
- high-cobalt alloy
- high-coercivity alloy
- high-damping alloy
- high-density alloy
- high-ductile alloy
- high-expansion alloy
- high-initial-permeability alloy
- high-melting alloy
- high-melting point alloy
- high-melting-temperature alloy
- high-nickel alloy
- high-permeability alloy
- high-resistance alloy
- high-strength alloy
- high-temperature alloy
- high-tensile alloy
- high-yield alloy
- homogeneous alloy
- homogenized alloy
- hot-strength alloy
- hypereutectic alloy
- hypereutectoid alloy
- hypoeutectic alloy
- hypoeutectoid alloy
- ignition alloy
- industrial alloy
- intermediate-strength alloy
- intermetallic alloy
- internally oxidized alloy
- iron alloy
- iron-aluminum-nickel alloy
- iron-bearing alloy
- iron-carbon alloy
- iron-chrome alloy
- iron-chromium-aluminum alloy
- iron-chromium-nickel alloy
- iron-cobalt alloy
- iron-cobalt-molybdenum alloy
- iron-cobalt-nickel alloy
- iron-cobalt-tungsten alloy
- iron-manganese alloy
- iron-nickel alloy
- iron-nickel-aluminum alloy
- iron-nickel-chromium alloy
- iron-nickel-cobalt alloy
- jet alloy
- lead alloy
- lead-antimony alloy
- lead-antimony-tin alloy
- lead-base alloy
- lead-bearing alloy
- lead-bismuth alloy
- lead-calcium alloy
- lead-tin alloy
- lean alloy
- Lichtenberg's alloy
- light alloy
- low alloy
- low-carbon alloy
- low-chrome alloy
- low-density alloy
- low-ductile alloy
- low-expansion alloy
- low-melting alloy
- low-nickel alloy
- low-permeability alloy
- low-quality alloy
- low-resistance alloy
- low-strength alloy
- low-temperature alloy
- low-tensile alloy
- low-yield alloy
- magnesium alloy
- magnesium-aluminum alloy
- magnesium-aluminum-zinc alloy
- magnesium-bearing alloy
- magnesium-manganese alloy
- magnesium-manganese-thorium alloy
- magnesium-thorium-zirconium alloy
- magnesium-zinc-zirconium alloy
- magnetic alloy
- magnetically hard alloy
- magnetically soft alloy
- master alloy
- medium alloy
- medium-carbon alloy
- medium-chrome alloy
- medium-nickel alloy
- medium-strength alloy
- memory alloy
- Mishima alloy
- molybdenum-titanium alloy
- multilayer brazing alloy
- multiphase alloy
- natural aging alloy
- nickel alloy
- nickel aluminide alloy
- nickel-base alloy
- nickel-based alloy
- nickel-cadmium alloy
- nickel-chrome-molybdenum alloy
- nickel-chromium alloy
- nickel-cobalt alloy
- nickel-copper alloy
- nickel-iron alloy
- nickel-molybdenum alloy
- nickel-molybdenum-iron alloy
- nickel-rich alloy
- nickel-silicon alloy
- noble metal alloy
- no-coolant alloy
- nonaging alloy
- noncorrosive alloy
- nonferrous metal alloy
- non-heat-treatable alloy
- nonmagnetic alloy
- nonordered alloy
- nonoxidizable alloy
- nonscaling alloy
- nonsparking alloy
- one-phase alloy
- ordered alloy
- oxidation-resistant alloy
- oxidation-resisting alloy
- palladium-silver alloy
- peritectic alloy
- peritectoid alloy
- permanent-magnet alloy
- phosphorous-copper alloy
- piston alloy
- plating alloy
- platinum alloy
- platinum-cobalt alloy
- platinum-metal alloy
- platinum-rhodium alloy
- plural-phase alloy
- polyphase alloy
- powder metallurgical alloy
- powder-brazing alloy
- precipitation hardening alloy
- preferred-orientation alloy
- preformed brazing alloy
- preliminary alloy
- process alloy
- pyrophoric alloy
- quasi-binary alloy
- quasi-eutectic alloy
- quasi-eutectoid alloy
- quaternary alloy
- quinary alloy
- random alloy
- random-orientation alloy
- rare-earth alloy
- rare-earth metal master alloy
- reduction alloy
- refractory alloy
- resistance alloy
- rich alloy
- Rose's alloy
- ruthenium-palladium alloy
- sand-cast alloy
- scale-resisting alloy
- self-fluxing brazing alloy
- semicommercial alloy
- semiconducting alloy
- shape memory alloy
- sheet alloy
- silicon alloy
- silicon-aluminum alloy
- silver brazing alloy
- single-phase alloy
- sintered alloy
- sintered hard alloy
- soft-magnetic alloy
- solder alloy
- solid solution alloy
- solution-treated alloy
- sparking alloy
- spelter-brazing alloy
- spring alloy
- stable alloy
- steam corrosion-resistant alloy
- steel alloy
- strain-hardened alloy
- structural alloy
- substitute alloy
- substitutional alloy
- superconducting alloy
- superconductive alloy
- superconductor alloy
- supercooled alloy
- superhard alloy
- superplastic alloy
- supersaturated alloy
- supersaturated substitutional alloy
- tailored alloy
- tantalum alloy of iron
- tantalum alloy
- tantalum-base alloy
- tantalum-tungsten alloy
- temperature compensation alloy
- ternary alloy
- thallium-lead alloy
- thermomagnetic alloy
- three-component alloy
- three-part alloy
- three-phase alloy
- tin-base alloy
- tin-bearing alloy
- titanium alloy
- titanium-aluminum-manganese alloy
- titanium-aluminum-molybdenum alloy
- titanium-aluminum-tin alloy
- titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy
- titanium-base alloy
- tough alloy
- transition alloy
- tungsten alloy
- two-component alloy
- two-phase alloy
- type-metal alloy
- unsaturated alloy
- untarnishable alloy
- vacuum alloy
- vacuum annealed alloy
- vacuum-arc-refining alloy
- vacuum-induction-melting alloy
- vacuum-remelted alloy
- virgin alloy
- wear-resistant alloy
- wear-resisting alloy
- welding alloy
- Wood's alloy
- work-hardening alloy
- wrought alloy
- zinc alloy
- zinc-aluminum alloy
- zinc-base alloy
- zinc-bearing alloy
- zinc-copper alloy
- zirconium alloy of ironEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > alloy
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7 aluminum paste alloy
сплав на основе алюминиевой пасты (напр. идёт на изготовление элементов для солнечных батарей)- artificial-interstitial alloy - backing alloy - bearing alloy - beryllium-copper-aluminum alloy - body-centered cubic alloy - brass brazing alloy - brazing alloy - metal alloy - castable alloy - casting alloy - cold-worked alloy - columbium alloy - commercial alloy - copper alloy - copper-base alloy - copper-bearing alloy - corrosion-resistant alloy - creep-resistant alloy - difficalt-to-extrude alloy - directionally solidified alloy - disordered alloy - doped alloy - electron-beam-melting alloy - EBM alloy - electron-beam-refining alloy - EBF alloy - electrical-resistance alloy - electroslag refining alloy - ESR alloy - eutectic alloy - face-centered cubic alloy - fancy alloy - fastener alloy - fernico alloy - ferromagnetic alloy - foundry alloy - four-component alloy - free-cutting alloy - free-machining alloy - fusible alloy - gamma-phase alloy - general-purpose alloy - hard-facing alloy - hard-magnetic alloy - hard-superconducting alloy - heat-resisting alloy - heat-treatable alloy - heavy alloy - hexagonal close-packed alloy - high alloy - high-carbon alloy - high-coercitivity alloy - high-density alloy - high-melting-temperature alloy - high-permeability alloy - high-resistance alloy - high-strength alloy - high-temperature alloy - high-tensile alloy - high-yield alloy - homogenized alloy - hypercutectic alloy - hypoeutectoid alloy - interstitial alloy - iron-aluminum alloy - iron-base alloy - iron-bearing alloy - iron-carbon alloy - iron-chromium-cobalt alloy - iron-cobalt alloy - iron-manganese alloy - iron-tin alloy - iron-tungsten alloy - lead alloy - lead-antimony alloy - lead-antimony-tin alloy - light alloy - light alloy disk - light-metal alloy - low alloy - low-carbon alloy - low-ductile alloy - low-expansion alloy - low-melting-point alloy - low-permeability alloy - low-temperature alloy - low-tensile alloy - low-yield alloy - magnesium-base alloy - magnesium-rare earth-zirconium alloy - magnetic alloy - magnetically hard alloy - magnetically soft alloy - magnetic-hardening alloy - master alloy - mushy alloy - nickel-base alloy - nickel-chromium alloy - noncorrosive alloy - non-ferrous alloy - nonheat-treatable alloy - non-refractory alloy - nonscaling alloy - ordered alloy - peritectic alloy - permanent magnet alloy - powder metallurgical alloy - precipitation hardened alloy - preferred-orientation alloy - process alloy - quinary alloy - random alloy - random-orientation alloy - rare-earth alloy - reduction alloy - refractory alloy - resistance alloy - resistance-clement alloy - resistor alloy - row alloys - self-lubricating alloy - semiaustenitic alloy - semiconducting alloy - semiferritic alloy - semihard magnetic alloy - shape-metal alloy - silver brazing alloy - soft magnetic alloy - solder alloy - solid solution alloy - solution-treated alloy - stereotype alloy - strain-hardened alloy - substitution alloy - substitutional alloy - super alloy - superconducting alloy - tailored alloy - tantalum-base alloy - textured alloy - thermocouple alloy - thermomagnetic alloy - tin-base alloy - vacuum-arc-refining alloy - vacuum melted alloy - vacuum-induction-melting alloy - VAR alloy - VIM alloy - virgin alloy - wear-resistant alloy - whisker-reinforced alloy - white alloy - work-hardening alloy - wrought alloy - zinc-base alloyАнгло-русский словарь по машиностроению > aluminum paste alloy
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8 treatment
2. пропитка3. пропитывание4. очисткаaging treatment — обработка старением, искусственное старение
annealing treatment — отжиг
anode oxydation treatment — анодирование
anodic treatment — анодирование
anticorrosive treatment — антикоррозионная обработка
austenizing treatment — аустенизация
catalytic thermal treatment — термокаталитическая обработка
chemical treatment — химическая обработка [очистка]
chemicothermal treatment — термохимическая обработка
chromate treatment — хромирование
cold treatment — низкотемпературная обработка
controlled thermomechanical treatment — контролируемая термомеханическая обработка
corona discharge treatment — обработка коронным разрядом
diffusion heat treatment — диффузионная термообработка
electric erosion treatment — электроэрозионная обработка
electrochemical prepaint surface treatment — электрохимическая обработка поверхности перед окраской [нанесением покрытия]
electrolytic etching treatment — электролитическое травление
electrolyzing treatment — электролитическая обработка
electromechanical treatment — электромеханическая обработка
etching treatment — травление
glass surface treatment — 1) обработка поверхности стекла 2) аппретирование
hardening treatment — упрочняющая обработка, закалка
heat treatment — термическая обработка, термообработка
high-heat treatment — высокотемпературная обработка
high-tensile-strength treatment — высокопрочностная обработка
irradiation treatment — обработка облучением
latex cord treatment — пропитка корда латексным составом
liquid-quenching treatment — закалка с охлаждением в жидкости
low-temperature aging treatment — обработка низкотемпературным старением
mechanical treatment — механическая обработка
passivation treatment — пассивирующая обработка, мягкое травление
phosphating treatment — фосфатирование
post-heat treatment — последующая термообработка
precipitation-hardening treatment — дисперсионное твердение
pre-irradiation heat treatment — термообработка до облучения
prepaint chemical treatment — химическая обработка ( поверхности) перед окраской [нанесением покрытия]
radiation treatment — обработка облучением
reheat treatment — повторная термообработка
solid-solution treatment — термообработка на твёрдый раствор
stabilizing heat treatment — термообработка для стабилизации структуры сплава
stress-relief heat treatment — термообработка для снятия напряжений
sub-zero treatment — низкотемпературная обработка, обработка холодом
surface treatment — 1) обработка поверхности 2) аппретирование
surface conversion treatment — поверхностная защитная обработка
thermal treatment — термическая обработка, термообработка
thermomagnetic treatment — термомагнитная обработка
thermomechanical treatment — термомеханическая обработка
toluene vapor treatment — обработка в парах толуола
transformation treatment — термообработка со структурными превращениями
two-stage treatment — двухступенчатая обработка
vacuum heat treatment — вакуумная термообработка
vapor treatment — паровая обработка
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > treatment
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9 strengthening
1. прочностный; упрочняющий; упрочнение2. упрочнение; усиление3. усиливать; укреплениеСинонимический ряд:1. elaboration (noun) addition; amplification; augmentation; elaboration; embellishment; enlargement; increase2. confirming (verb) confirming; fortifying; hardening3. encouraging (verb) animating; cheering; encouraging; heartening; nerving4. energizing (verb) energizing; invigorating; reinforcing; tightening5. readying (verb) bracing; forearming; girding; preparing; readying; steeling6. toughening (verb) toughening
См. также в других словарях:
Solid solution strengthening — is a type of alloying that can be used to improve the strength of a pure metal. The technique works by adding atoms of one element (the alloying element) to the crystalline lattice another element (the base metal). The alloying element diffuses… … Wikipedia
Hardening (metallurgy) — In metallurgy, hardening describes techniques to increase the hardness of a material. There are five main hardening mechanisms: * Hall Petch hardening, a hardening that result due to a decrease in grain size. * Cold working, also called strain… … Wikipedia
Precipitation hardening — Precipitation hardening, also called age hardening, is a heat treatment technique used to increase the yield strength of malleable materials, including most structural alloys of aluminium, magnesium, nickel and titanium, and some stainless steels … Wikipedia
age hardening — a process of increasing the hardness and strength by the precipitation of particles of a phase from a supersaturated solid solution alloy. The hardening cycle usually consists of heating or annealing at a temperature sufficiently high to maintain … Mechanics glossary
precipitation hardening — noun : the process of hardening an alloy by a heat treatment or aging method that causes a constituent to precipitate from solid solution … Useful english dictionary
metallurgy — metallurgic, metallurgical, adj. metallurgically, adv. metallurgist /met l err jist/ or, esp. Brit., /meuh tal euhr jist/, n. /met l err jee/ or, esp. Brit., /meuh tal euhr jee/, n. 1. the technique or science of working or heating metals so as… … Universalium
Hydrogen damage — is the generic name given to a large number of metal degradation processes due to interaction with hydrogen.Hydrogen is present practically everywhere, in the atmosphere, several kilometres above the earth and inside the earth. Engineering… … Wikipedia
steel — steellike, adj. /steel/, n. 1. any of various modified forms of iron, artificially produced, having a carbon content less than that of pig iron and more than that of wrought iron, and having qualities of hardness, elasticity, and strength varying … Universalium
Strengthening mechanisms of materials — Methods have been devised to modify the yield strength, ductility, and toughness of both crystalline and amorphous materials. These strengthening mechanisms give engineers the ability to tailor the mechanical properties of materials to suit a… … Wikipedia
Hardness — This article is about mechanical properties of materials. For other uses, see Hard. Hardness is the measure of how resistant solid matter is to various kinds of permanent shape change when a force is applied. Macroscopic hardness is generally… … Wikipedia
industrial polymers, major — Introduction chemical compounds used in the manufacture of synthetic industrial materials. In the commercial production of plastics, elastomers, man made fibres, adhesives, and surface coatings, a tremendous variety of polymers are… … Universalium